lay out

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Verb (Transitive):
    • To arrange or spread something in an orderly way: To place items in a planned or organized manner, often for a specific purpose or to make them visible.
    • To explain or present something in a clear and detailed way: To describe a plan, idea, or argument systematically and thoroughly.
    • To spend a large sum of money: To expend or invest money, often a significant amount.
    • To prepare or make ready: To get things ready for a particular event or activity.
Usage Examples
  • Verb:
    • Please lay out all the documents on the table for the meeting. (To arrange orderly)
    • The manager will lay out the new strategy in tomorrow's presentation. (To explain in detail)
    • They laid out a small fortune to renovate their kitchen. (To spend money)
    • We need to lay out the tools before starting the repair. (To prepare)
Advanced Usage
  • "to lay out the facts/case": to present information or an argument clearly and completely.

    • The lawyer laid out the case for the jury in a very compelling way.
  • "to be laid out": (of an area, building, or text) to be designed or arranged in a particular way.

    • The garden is beautifully laid out with winding paths and flower beds.
    • The report is clearly laid out with helpful diagrams.
Variants and Related Words
  • Layout (n): The way in which the parts of something are arranged or laid out.
    • The magazine has a very modern layout.
Synonyms
  • Arrange: to put things in a neat, attractive, or required order.
  • Explain: to make an idea or situation clear to someone by describing it in detail.
  • Spend: to give money as payment for goods or services.
  • Prepare: to make something ready for use or consideration.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Lay out is itself a phrasal verb. Its meaning changes based on the context (arranging, explaining, spending).
Related Idioms
  • Lay it on the line: to tell someone the truth in a very direct and honest way, even if it is unpleasant.
    • I'm going to lay it on the line: your work has not been good enough. (This idiom shares the sense of presenting something clearly, as in "lay out an argument").
Verb
  1. provide a detailed plan or design
    • She laid out her plans for the new house
  2. bring forward and present to the mind
    • We presented the arguments to him
    • We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason
  3. spend or invest
    • lay out thousands on gold
    • he laid out a fortune in the hope of making a huge profit
  4. get ready for a particular purpose or event
    • set up an experiment
    • set the table
    • lay out the tools for the surgery
  5. lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line
    • lay out the clothes
    • lay out the arguments